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Why So Many Don'ts on Shabbat?



Question:

I love the Shabbat experience (especially the candle lighting and the kiddush), but why so many restrictions? No driving, no shopping, no playing music, no chatting on the phone -- you're not even allowed to check your e-mail! Sounds more like a prison than a day of rest. Why not just focus on the beautiful rituals and the restful atmosphere? I'd love to start keeping Shabbat, but all that "don't do this" and "don't do that" is a real turn-off...

Answer:

I'm reminded of a conversation I overheard the other day before at my child's swimming class.

The instructor had just concluded his ten-minute introductory lecture on the joys and perils of swimming. "Any questions?" he asked.

Ten-year-old Bobby raised his hand. "Can I play with my Gameboy while we're swimming?"

"No, Bobby," replied the instructor. "We shouldn't have any electronic devices with us in the water..."

"How about Scrabble then? Can I play Scrabble while I'm swimming -- that's not electronic."

"No, Bobby, I don't think that would be possible."

"Can I wear my new cowboy boots?"

"I really wouldn't recommend wearing cowboy boots while swimming, Bobby."

And so it went. Bobby was disappointed to learn that he couldn't ride his bicycle, play the piano, paint the garage or eat a grilled cheese sandwich while swimming. He finally left in disgust -- who needs swimming anyway, if all it is a bunch of you're-not-alloweds!

Bobby, of course, was being ridiculous. Swimming is not a bunch of don'ts. Swimming is a positive activity. Obviously, if you're going to be swimming, you're going to stop doing all the things that interfere with that activity.

"Rest" sounds easy. It isn't. It's the most unnatural activity in the universe On Shabbat we enter into a state of rest. "Rest" sounds easy. It isn't. It is the most unnatural activity in the universe. The universe -- existence itself -- is a giant perpetual motion machine. Everything in it, from galaxies to atoms, is constantly spinning, vibrating, dividing and multiplying, deconstructing and rebuilding, driving and striving. Not for a single moment does our heart stop pumping, our brain churning, our soul yearning. Earning a living is work, running a home is work, vacationing is work. Rest? The very fact that we can even articulate the idea of "rest" to ourselves is a miracle!

Indeed, our sages tell us that at the end of the six days of creation the world was complete. It had everything -- except for one element. "What was the world missing? Rest. With the coming of Shabbat came rest." Rest is a creation -- if G-d had not created the seventh day, there would be no such thing as "rest." Even now, true rest is an elusive commodity, obtainable only via the active experience of Shabbat.

And to experience Shabbat rest, we need to cease work -- that is, cease all creative involvement with our world. Plowing a field, for example, constitutes creative involvement with the world. Converting matter into energy (which is what we do every time we press down on the gas pedal or turn on an electrical appliance) constitutes creative involvement with the world. If you're creatively involving, you're not resting.

Swimming can be a very restricting state -- if you forget about what it is you're doing and just think about all the things you're not doing because you're doing what you're doing. Shabbat, too, may feel restrictive at first. But once you shrug off those cowboy boots and chuck all thoughts of the piano playing out of your mind, the rest kicks in.


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By Yanki Tauber   More articles...  |   RSS Listing of Newest Articles by this Author

Yanki Tauber is content editor of Chabad.org

Illustration by Dovid Taub. Dovid is the creator of the Itche Kadoozy Show.


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Reader Comments
Latest Comments:
Posted: July 26, 2008
Shabbat
Shabbat is all about G-d and one of the presuppositions about G-d is that He is everything, everywhere and eternal. When G-d created and designed the universe it involved a process of change that is still ongoing. The covenant we have with our creator is established and continues by honoring each other (us and Him). G-d did very specific things to bring about how he has developed his part of the commitment and we have also done the same. G-d has given us the Law to help us to remember how to continue honoring the covenant with our generation after generation. This Law includes specific events that He created and the founding fathers initiated events as well. Each law connects back to something G-d did or something Abraham, Isaac or Jacob did. By keeping the Law we remember with our complete existence what the original covenant was and is. Shabbat is simply one of the flower petals on the Star of David by which we love G-d with and He in turn loves us with.
Posted By Kelly Geva, Tempe, AZ

Posted: Feb 10, 2008
Shabbat Laws
Shabbat laws are intended to distinguish the holy, sacred time that Shabbat is from that of the secular week. One learns and practices these laws gradually. They are not a burden but rather a blessing. I recall to mind Psalm 19 when thinking about Shabbat laws and the whole of halachah or Jewish law. To paraphrase: "The commandments of G-d are better than gold, even much fine gold, and sweeter than honey, sweeter than the drippings of the comb." This helps me to remember to see the forest for the trees. For me, it is a wonderful mitzvah to develop into a shomeret Shabbat Jewish woman. It reminds me of the sacredness and precious gift that Shabbat is and it helps me be closer to G-d and to feel so good about nurishing my emerging neshama--Jewish soul (I'm in the process of converting to Judaism).
Posted By Rivkah Chayah
via chabadnoevalley.org

Posted: Oct 20, 2007
Why So Many Don'ts on Shabbat?
Interestingly I found the article quite liberating. One must understand that it is not restrictive, but is actually freedom.

For example, I am in a wheelchair. If I cannont push a button, than surely I could not push my wheelchair. If I cannot push my wheelchair that means I cannot push the Garage door opener, nor push the button on the remote to lower the lift on my van to go somewhere and .....

So here I am waking up on Saturday morning so what can I do? TV is out, so is playing my game of hearts, But I could open the book of Scriptures and read. And if I were to read and study all day wouldn't that indeed be truly keeping the Shabbat?

By the way, I am not a Jew, and so today I did not stay in bed, I went out shopping with my wife, dined out, and now sit in fromt of my computer typing this message.

I wishi that the choice hadn't been there, I would be so much freerer today as a result!
Posted By Michael Maylen, Westfield, IN
via lubavitchindiana.com



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